The Federal Government has confirmed the occurrence of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, HPAI, in Kano State, impacting several bird species, such as layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys.
In a circular signed by Dr. Taiwo Olasoju, on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, it was highlighted that the likelihood of the disease spreading during this time is elevated.
The circular called on relevant agencies and state veterinary offices to activate surveillance systems to prevent the virus from spreading further.
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“We need to take adequate preventive measures,” the circular stressed, noting that actions like enforcing strict biosecurity measures are crucial in halting the disease’s transmission.
It also recommended that poultry farmers, traders, and the public be educated about the risks and preventive actions, while urging authorities to monitor and report any unusual cases closely.
Dr. Olasoju emphasized the critical role of these measures in preventing the spread of HPAI to neighboring states and the rest of the country.
Dr. Usman Gwarzo, Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria, PAN, Kano State chapter also confirmed the outbreak, recounting an incident that raised concerns.
“Sometime in December 2024, a young man from Galadanchi quarters in Gwale LGA bought a duck from Janguza market in Tofa LGA and mixed it with his flock of hens and chickens, which he rears in a wooden cage.
“Suddenly, the duck died, followed by the chickens. The carcasses were taken to Gwale veterinary clinic, where a presumptive diagnosis of avian influenza was made,” Dr. Gwarzo explained.
He further mentioned that samples were sent for confirmation, and the diagnosis was verified in the first week of January 2025. “There is no similar report from any poultry farm,” he added.
The PAN Kano State chapter is working with the state government to raise awareness and encourage poultry farmers to report any unusual deaths in their flocks as part of the efforts to control the outbreak.
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