Iran has announced plans to expel approximately 2 million undocumented migrants, primarily Afghans, by the end of the current Iranian calendar year on March 20, 2025.
This decision is a response to the economic strains, social tensions, and public resource burdens resulting from the large influx of migrants into the country.
Brigadier General Ahmad-Reza Radan, commander of the Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran, disclosed that the operation to repatriate these migrants will involve cooperation between various government agencies.
This strategy aims to address the challenge posed by the estimated 5 to 10 million Afghans living in Iran, many of whom lack legal residency permits. The influx has been significantly influenced by the Taliban’s takeover in Afghanistan in 2021, which triggered a surge in migration across the border.
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The Iranian government has faced criticism over its treatment of Afghan migrants, with reports highlighting exploitation, abuse, and harsh conditions during detention and deportation. Additionally, the new policy requiring Afghan migrants to purchase expensive smart cards to remain in the country has been controversial. Critics argue that this measure is a money-making scheme that exacerbates the hardships faced by an already vulnerable population.
As Iran grapples with this complex issue, it must balance domestic concerns with international obligations and human rights considerations while addressing the severe economic and social impacts of hosting a large migrant population.
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