The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, NCDC, has intensified efforts to update emergency plans, increase surveillance at points of entry, and optimizing testing capacity against the Ebola virus.
This is in response to the outbreak of the virus in Uganda.
Indeed, the Ugandan Ministry of Health has confirmed an outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease caused by the Sudan strain in Wakiso, Mukono, and Mbale City. One case is reported, leading to one confirmed death, while 44 contacts are under surveillance.
Although no incidents are reported yet, the agency classifies the risk level as moderate, meaning EVD could spread without proper mitigation.
Ebola, a highly fatal viral disease, spreads through direct contact with infected bodily fluids, contaminated objects, and animals such as bats and primates.
Symptoms include sudden fever, muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, and, in severe cases, internal bleeding and organ failure. Fatalities often occur within 8 to 9 days of symptom onset.
To prevent transmission, Nigerians are urged to practice strict hygiene, avoid bush meat consumption, and refrain from contact with infected individuals.
Healthcare workers must enforce infection prevention protocols and report suspected cases immediately. Travelers from affected areas should monitor symptoms for 21 days and call 6232 or the State Ministry of Health hotline if symptoms appear.
Despite the WHO advising against travel restrictions, NCDC discourages non-essential travel to affected regions and continues border screenings and heightened surveillance.
The agency remains vigilant in handling multiple outbreaks, including Lassa fever, meningitis, diphtheria, Mpox, measles, and anthrax.
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