The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention on Wednesday said it might declare an emergency on the outbreak of cholera in the country.
The NCDC Director General, Dr Jide Idris, who spoke in Lagos, said the center was monitoring the situation and might declare an emergency if data showed that the outbreak had gone beyond a manageable threshold.
Olajide spoke at the Adetokunbo Alakija Memorial Travel Medicine Lecture held at Civic Centre, Victoria Island, organized by the Nigerian Society of Travel Medicine.
It was reported that as Nigeria battles a cholera outbreak in 30 states, the World Health Organization, the United Nations Children’s Fund, and the International Organization for Migration held an emergency meeting in Lagos on Tuesday.
The WHO Country Representative, Dr Walter Mulombo, disclosed this on his X handle.
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The NCDC, in its recent report, said from January 1 to June 11, 2024, over 1,141 suspected and over 65 confirmed cases of cholera, resulting in over 30 deaths, had been reported from 96 LGAs in 30 states.
Amid this, the Lagos State Ministry of Health said it had recorded 350 suspected cases of cholera in 29 wards across multiple LGAs with 17 confirmed cases and 15 fatalities attributed to severe dehydration caused by delayed presentation.
After delivering his address on the theme: ‘Collaborative Platforms and Networks, Strengthening Travel Medicine in Nigeria,’ the NCDC DG, while responding to a question for an update on the Cholera outbreak, said the agency had been conducting a risk assessment.
Olajide said: “We have been tracking cholera cases and we are documenting them. For the last two or three weeks, the incidence shot up, with a rising number of deaths and that is why we started investigating and this is where Lagos State came in.”
He maintained that based on the data that would be obtained from all the partners involved in the assessment, “if they look at the data and they decide that the situation has gone beyond a particular threshold, then we call it an emergency situation.”
He said the agency was still awaiting reports from the team conducting the investigation.
“So when they come, when they bring the data, if it has gone beyond a particular threshold, we declare an emergency,” he added.
Olajide, however, warned that prevention and preparation were key to tackling such a disease outbreak.
“We must prepare; prevention means to create the facilities that you will need, the isolation centers, and look at the human resource you have, etc,” he said.
The Special Adviser on Health to the Lagos State governor, Kemi Ogunyemi, said cholera had much to do with the environment and the Ministry of Health had to work with environmental agencies to address the menace.
Ogunyemi said: “It’s all about the environment, it’s about water, it’s about what you eat, it’s about people defecating, and all that is flushed into the drainage system. It’s not just the Ministry of Health, we cannot work in isolation, and we are trying our best. We have programmes – the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene known as WASH. We are trying to get clean water into all (areas), we are looking at pipes that are broken, and the things that are not working, etc.”
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